The History and Art of Fine China: A Journey Through Time
Fine china is beautiful and durable, and many people enjoy using and collecting it. When properly cared for, well-made china can last for years, decades, or even centuries. The terms china and porcelain are often used interchangeably to describe fine china. Fine china has a long history. China was first utilitarian and as time went by, china became more intricate and decorative.
Early History of Fine China
Fine china is also called porcelain. It originated in China during the Han and Tang dynasties. The first porcelain likely originated in the Zhejiang province in China sometime between 202 BC and 220 AD. Kilns were made that could fire ceramics at very high temperatures. Firing at high temperatures gives the porcelain a beautiful appearance and also makes it extremely hard and durable.
This first porcelain was made using locally available clay and was likely translucent. As the process developed through the first years, the potters made ceramics of colors that included jade green and blue green. Porcelain began to be exported to other countries, including Europe, as early as the Ming Dynasty, which was between 1368 - 1644 AD. Blue and white ware became very popular during this period.
French Porcelain
The French began making their own version of porcelain in the 1600s but it was not until the early 1700s that they adopted some of the Chinese techniques. The Chantilly factory in France obtained the right to patent porcelain that was an imitation of Japanese porcelain. This was during the reign of Louis XIV. French porcelain was soon an important export. French porcelain is still coveted today and can be expensive.
English Porcelain
The English also experimented with making porcelain, also known as soft paste, before the 1700’s. Bone ash was patented in 1749 and was the beginning of what is known as bone china. The Spode company was one of the first to develop and manufacture bone china in England. They created various formulas and began using decorative techniques. The company is still in business today. Keep in mind that decorations are often transferware, or they may be painted directly onto a piece.
Collecting China
China is a decorative and useful object that is sought after around the world. Brides often choose their china pattern, and china cabinets hold coveted porcelain dishware for display. As with any collectible, some manufacturers, patterns, and styles are more popular than others. Generally, rare shapes and designs are more collectible and may be worth more than plain or basic porcelain pieces. When shopping for china, always look at the bottom of the piece.
The bottom of a piece of china is typically marked with the manufacturer, and it may also include the year it was produced and the name of the pattern. Books are available to look up rare and collectible pieces and can be an invaluable tool to use when browsing resale shops and estate sales. The age of the piece and its condition play roles in the value of a piece of china. Look for any chips or repairs that have been made since these may lower the value.
When you are shopping for china, visit Dishfunctional. We carry a wide selection of high quality and collectible items, and our stock is always changing. Call Dishfunctional today at (484) 328-8401, or email us at dishfun1@gmail.com.